The Okposi Salt Lake is situated in Ohaozara Local Government Area of Ebonyi State, approximately two hours from Abakaliki. The lake’s water level fluctuates, being lower during the rainy season and rising in the dry season. Notably, only scaled fish are found in its waters. For over 400 years, this lake has served as a vital source of salt for the local inhabitants.
According to local tradition, the lake was discovered by two hunters in search of drinking water, only to realize that the water was salty and could not quench their thirst. Over time, the women of Okposi took the lead in salt production, using solar energy to extract the salt. This activity turned Okposi into a prominent trade hub, attracting buyers from across Eastern and Northern Nigeria. A well-known market, Odenigbo Okposi, was established as a result.
Historical Significance During the Biafran War
During the Biafran War, the Okposi Salt Lake became a critical resource when salt was scarce in Eastern Nigeria. Biafran scientists, upon discovering that the lake had the highest salinity among all the lakes in the region, initiated a salt production industry near the lake. They also taught the women of Okposi modernized production techniques, further enhancing the community’s ability to produce salt.
Uburu Salt Lake
Close to Okposi, in the same local government area, lies the town of Uburu, home to another salt lake. The Uburu Salt Lake is larger than the Okposi Salt Lake but historically has seen seasonal salt production. The presence of these two salt lakes has contributed to Ebonyi State being known as the “Salt of the Nation.”
