In the poignant photos from 1988, members of the Ekpe society are depicted in a ceremonial burial procession at Ndiuche Ofe Imo, Arondizuogu, Imo State. Their torsos are intricately painted with Nsibidi designs, and they are clad in traditional ‘Ukara Ekpe’ cloth, reflecting their rich cultural heritage.
Understanding Ekpe Society and Its Influence
Ekpe is a revered secret society that flourishes among various ethnic groups including the Ejagham, Igbo (notably in Abia, Ebonyi, and Imo), Efik, Ibibio, Oron, and others in the Cross River region and Western Cameroon. The society’s influence extends beyond Africa, with a notable presence in diaspora communities such as Cuba and Brazil.
One of the most significant contributions of the Ekpe society is its role in the development of the **Nsibidi script**. Nsibidi is a complex system of ideographic, abstract, and gestural symbols used for coded communication. Historically, Ekpe members, due to their exclusive use and deep understanding of Nsibidi, were believed to have access to the spiritual realm. This access empowered them to create and enforce societal rules and norms, establishing their authority within their communities.
The Legacy of Ekpe and Nsibidi
While the political authority of the Ekpe society has diminished in contemporary times, its prestige remains significant. Membership in Ekpe is still highly esteemed, akin to the status of the Nze na Ozo society in Northern Igboland (Anambra and Enugu).
Modern Igbo men’s attire is deeply influenced by the traditional clothing of these pre-colonial socio-political associations. The enduring impact of Ekpe is evident in contemporary cultural practices, preserving the essence of these historical traditions.
