By Prof. Sylvester Monye, MFR
The recent push for Anioma State, led by Senator Ned Nwoko, echoes the deep-rooted aspirations of the Anioma people, an Igbo community in northern Delta State. This demand, which has persisted for decades, transcends personal politics, contrary to what some critics suggest. It represents a quest for cultural preservation, regional development, and historical justice.
Historically, Anioma has maintained a distinct Igbo identity, differing significantly from the Urhobo and Itsekiri communities of Delta State. This cultural uniqueness was first formalized in 1951 by Chief (Dr) Dennis Osadebay, whose vision laid the foundation for Anioma State. Osadebay’s legacy endures as a reminder of Anioma’s desire for self-determination and community-driven progress.
The Anioma State movement has been championed over the years by prominent figures, including Chief Sony Odogwu, Dr. Amadi Emina, Ambassador Raph Uwechue, and many others. The creation of Anioma State would fulfill these aspirations by providing a platform for the Anioma people to preserve their heritage and promote socio-economic growth, ensuring fair representation and equity within Nigeria’s political structure.
The argument for Anioma State is grounded in several considerations, including historical injustices. British colonial policies fragmented Anioma lands, aligning them with neighboring regions in ways that disregarded their cultural ties to the Igbo. Correcting these boundaries would restore unity and reflect Nigeria’s commitment to equitable governance.
The Ekumeku resistance of the late 19th century, a historic anti-colonial struggle, is a testament to Anioma’s resilience. Today, creating Anioma State would honor that legacy, connecting fragmented communities and addressing long-standing grievances. It would also strengthen Nigeria’s unity, highlighting the value of ethnic diversity within an equitable federal system.
With other examples, such as the successful creation of Ebonyi State, Anioma State has the potential to enhance regional stability and foster a model of development and self-governance for Nigeria. As Anioma continues its peaceful advocacy, the movement reflects a broader call for recognition, justice, and unity.
Prof. Sylvester Monye, a proud son of Anioma, has served as Executive Secretary of the National Planning Commission and as Policy Adviser to former President Goodluck Jonathan.
